This RV12is had a pilot report a lane A fault for a failed EGT probe. A download of the logs and run up confirmed the issue was present but intermittent. This is the second time this probe has had a problem. Previously it was simply replaced by one of the club members. After removing the cowling and conducting a cursory inspection of the area surrounding the probe and CYL #3, nothing stood out. Since this probe is mostly hidden under the throttle body I opted to remove the entire probe and test it on the bench. Once removed from the aircraft, the problem was obvious.
Severe chaffing of the probes wire harness was revealed and a bench test showed erratic readings when the harness was manipulated. A smoking gun for a damaged sensor. At this point, a new sensor was ordered. But the job remained to determine why the harness was chaffing and prevent this issue from recurring. This necessitated removing of the lower cowling to obtain access below the throttle body where it became apparent what had happened. The coolant overflow hose which connects the radiator filler to the expansion tank was not routed correctly over top of the engine mount and was chaffing both on the engine mount and on the EGT probe. A replacement hose was obtained and installed, with proper routing, and the new EGT probe was installed. After ensuring there was no contact between the components, the lower cowling was reinstalled and an engine run up was performed. After a satisfactory result, the aircraft was passed on to a pilot to conduct a test flight and it was back in the rotation.
The precautionary landing and multiple week grounding while waiting for parts could have been avoided had the builder paid more attention to routing the coolant hose or had the previous person replacing the EGT probe investigated the root cause before simply replacing the part.